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Thematic inspection of police response to drug harm reduction

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  • HMICS Thematic inspection of police response to drug harm reduction
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Inspection reports

11th December 2025

The aim of this thematic inspection, undertaken by HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS), was to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of Police Scotland’s strategic and operational approach to the reduction of drug-related harms in Scotland, and the outcomes achieved. The resultant report is based on a comprehensive review of available information and data, and involved engaging widely with police and partners through interviews and onsite visits. This report outlines key findings that highlight positive police practice found during our inspection, including strong partnership working arrangements. We have made seven recommendations for improvement intended to support Police Scotland to continue to progress and develop their role in this important area.

Additional

  • Our inspection
  • Key findings
  • Recommendations
  • Methodology
  • Background
  • Leadership and vision
  • Delivery
  • Outcomes

  • Our inspection
  • Key findings
  • Recommendations
  • Methodology
  • Background
  • Leadership and vision
  • Delivery
  • Outcomes

Recommendations

Recommendation 1

Police Scotland should publish a clear policy on drug harm reduction, ensuring it is accessible to officers, staff and partner agencies to support a consistent and co-ordinated approach.

Recommendation 2

Police Scotland should take a more active role in identifying and sharing learning and good practice to promote consistency across divisions, and update intranet pages to ensure officers and staff receive timely updates on important developments to support their work in drug harm reduction.

Recommendation 3

Police Scotland should define its role and purpose in supporting the public health approach to drug harm prevention, and provide guidance to police officers on how to balance this with enforcement responsibilities.

Recommendation 4

Police Scotland should establish a mechanism to review and evaluate the effectiveness and benefits of its involvement in Alcohol and Drug Partnerships – and share findings with officers and staff.

Recommendation 5

Police Scotland should assess the benefits of police officer participation in partnership initiatives, identifying and sharing learning to promote consistency in delivery, and to support the broader adoption of effective arrangements.

Recommendation 6

Police Scotland should improve communication and co-ordination between specialist units and frontline policing teams through regular briefings and enhanced intelligence sharing (where appropriate) to ensure aligned priorities and improved operational efficiency.

Recommendation 7

Police Scotland should establish outcome measures and targets for drug harm prevention, and monitor performance against these to track progress, evaluate operational activities and demonstrate impact.

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