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Custody inspection report - Edinburgh

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Inspection reports

21st May 2026

This inspection, undertaken jointly by HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) and Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS), aimed to assess the treatment of, and conditions for, individuals detained at St Leonards police custody centre in the Edinburgh local policing division. The report provides an analysis of the quality of custody centre operations and the provision of healthcare services. It outlines key findings identified during our inspection and makes five recommendations for Police Scotland concerning custody operations. It highlights previous recommendations made in recent inspections of other custody centres across Scotland where the same, or similar, issues were found to be evident. The report also makes five recommendations for NHS Lothian, which has responsibility for the provision of healthcare at the centre.

Additional

  • Custody inspection report - Edinburgh
  • HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland
  • Our inspection
  • Key findings
  • Recommendations
  • Areas for improvement
  • Previous recommendations
  • Context
  • Methodology
  • Healthcare

  • Custody inspection report - Edinburgh
  • HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland
  • Our inspection
  • Key findings
  • Recommendations
  • Areas for improvement
  • Previous recommendations
  • Context
  • Methodology
  • Healthcare

11. HMICS and HIS undertook a wide range of activities during the baseline review of healthcare provision in custody to inform the development of our custody inspection methodology. These activities are outlined in the aforementioned report published in January 2023. As a result, the following key stages have been undertaken for this inspection and will form the basis of future joint inspections.

12. HIS requested that the NHS board complete a self-evaluation document and submit key evidence to help inform the planning of the onsite inspection. Inspectors offered a pre-meeting teleconference with healthcare staff before the site visit to provide an outline of the inspection process.

13. During the inspection, we examined the treatment of, and conditions for, detainees at the centres. We observed key custody processes and assessed the custody environment, condition of cells and facilities for detainees. We undertook interviews with custody staff and managers, as well as healthcare practitioners (HCP) that were present during our visit. We also spoke with people detained in custody at the time.

14. A proportionate sample of custody records were examined from those recorded at St Leonards custody centre during the period of August 2025. The total sample numbered eight hundred and nine, and eighty-one records were inspected. This represents ten percent of the total.

15. The sample was selected to be broadly representative of the proportions of men, women and children held in custody during the aforementioned period. Based upon this, sampling was weighted to ensure that women and children were included during random selection.

16. The review of NCS records provided valuable information on aspects of risk assessment, observation levels, and compliance with Police Scotland’s care and welfare standards.

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